In this article, we provide further details about the various regions of the country, including the top cities in Portugal to reside in and those delightful ones that are less frequented by tourists. Take a look!
There are numerous cities in Portugal that are worth visiting! From bustling Lisbon and Porto to the delightful Óbidos, Évora, Aveiro, and Faro, as well as the beautiful Madeira Island. Portugal boasts a variety of captivating sights that are not to be missed during your travels there.
Text: Don’t be concerned about time! Portugal’s compact size means that the distances between its cities are short, allowing you to explore many of them during your travels in Europe. To make sure you don’t overlook anything exciting, we have highlighted the key cities of Portugal in this article!
Furthermore, our writers, who have extensively traveled throughout the country, provide an insight into the top cities in Portugal for living and working. They highlight the unique qualities of each city for individuals considering relocating to Portugal. Get ready to pack your bags and discover the rich history and stunning scenery of this charming country that is full of picturesque landscapes. 😉
In this article, you will find:
- Map depicting the cities of Portugal
- When is the best time to visit Portugal?
- How many cities are there in Portugal? Major cities of PortugalLarger cities of PortugalSmaller cities of Portugal
- Major urban areas in Portugal
- Main urban centers in Portugal
- Text: Fewer cities in Portugal
- Places to visit in Portugal: Northern, Central, and Southern cities.
- Region in the north
- Central Area
- Region in the south
- Cities in Portugal to visit
- Script for Portugal’s movie
- Best cities in Portugal for living
- Explore additional recommendations from Portugal.
- Commonly Asked Questions
- Major urban areas in Portugal
- Larger urban areas in Portugal
- Fewer cities in Portugal.
- Northerly Area
- Central Area
- Region located in the south.
Portugal cities map
Take a look at the map to locate the cities in Portugal mentioned in this post for planning your road trip or mapping out the train routes that crisscross the country. The distances between cities are relatively short, with the ability to travel from north to south in around 6 hours and from east to west in 3 hours by car.
It is worth considering using trains or buses to travel between cities. The prices are affordable, and the public transportation system in Portugal is highly organized. Most journeys are relatively short, typically lasting one to two hours, allowing you to visit multiple cities efficiently.
When is the best time to visit Portugal?
The reality is that Portugal is delightful throughout the year, but if we consider the most practical time to visit, it would be from August to September. During this period, the weather is pleasant, making it ideal for beach activities without facing high-season prices.
How many cities are there in Portugal?
Portugal boasts 159 cities spanning from the northern to the southern regions of the country. Despite its size, Portugal features a wide range of diverse regions with picturesque landscapes that blend nature, magnificent beaches, cliffs, and urban areas that harmoniously blend modernity with historical charm. Explore some additional fascinating facts below:
Major urban centers in Portugal
The primary urban centers in Portugal, which are the most bustling and fashionable, include Lisbon, Porto, Óbidos, Sintra, Cascais, Aveiro, Fátima, and Évora. These locations offer charming details rich in history, culture, and cuisine that are worth exploring for at least a day.
Main urban areas in Portugal
When considering the biggest cities in Portugal in terms of land area, the top-ranking cities are Lisbon, Sintra, Vila Nova Gaia, Porto, and Cascais. Interestingly, these cities are also popular tourist destinations known for their historical sites and economic significance in the country.
Fewer cities in Portugal
Smaller and less populated cities in Portugal include the Island of Corvo, Lajes das Flores, Barrancos, and Alvito. These small cities are being recognized as attractive places to live. Other lesser-known cities in Portugal worth exploring are Portimão, Lagos, Torres Vedras, Viseu, Viana do Castelo, the Island of Madeira, and Ericeira.
Below, let’s delve deeper into some specific characteristics that make the cities in Portugal that we mentioned so unique!
Places in Portugal worth visiting.
Text: When considering activities to do in Portugal, there are certain cities that are must-visit destinations. We have categorized the essential cities to visit in Portugal by region for your trip planning.
Northern Area
The northern part of Portugal is known for its plentiful scenery, historic towns, rich cultural heritage, and numerous vineyards. This region is also home to some of the country’s most well-known wines, including the renowned Port Wine.
Porto and Vila Nova de Gaia
The northern region of Portugal is characterized by two prominent cities: Porto and Vila Nova de Gaia. These cities are situated on opposite sides of the Douro Valley. If you have explored Porto, chances are you have also visited Vila Nova de Gaia, where the Port wine cellars are located and where you can stroll across the D. Luís I Bridge.
In the past, There are many things to do in Porto, as it serves as an excellent starting point for discovering the northern region of the country and even taking a quick trip to Spain, just an hour away. Additionally, make sure you try the traditional dishes in the towns of Minho and Trás-os-Montes and explore some important historical cities like Guimarães, Viana do Castelo, and Bragança.
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The Douro region is a stunning and iconic area that should be included in your travel plans for Portugal. Known for its vineyards lining the Douro River, Port wine, and picturesque natural scenery, it is a must-visit destination. Peso da Régua, often referred to as the capital of the Douro wine region, is a fantastic starting point for exploring the local farms. Additionally, the Douro Museum in this city is definitely worth a visit!
Another fascinating city to explore is Pinhão, located near renowned wineries that can be observed from a scenic train journey. The quaint Pinhão Train Station is adorned with decorative tiles. Additionally, a visit to Lamego, a historic city housing the stunning Shrine of Our Lady of the Remedios, is highly recommended.
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Located 60 kilometers away from Porto, Guimarães is a delightful city in northern Portugal with a rich history spanning over a thousand years. Known as the birthplace of the Portuguese nation, it is home to significant landmarks such as the castle where D. Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal, battled to drive out the Galicians from the Portucalense County. Explore the Palace of the Dukes and enjoy a meal at Largo da Oliveira, offering a variety of traditional dining choices.
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Only 25 kilometers away from Guimarães is the city of Braga, which holds historical significance in Portugal. Braga has a cosmopolitan allure and is considered a religious hub of the country. Referred to as the “City of the Archbishops,” it boasts landmarks like the See of Braga and the Shrine of the Good Jesus of the Mount. The city’s inviting ambiance and cultural events make it a destination not to be missed.
Central Area
The Central region of Portugal is known for its variety, featuring historic cities, ancient villages, mountains, coastlines, and thermal resorts.
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The capital city of Portugal offers a variety of activities to explore in Lisbon. Make sure to visit landmarks such as the Santa Justa Elevator, Café a Brasileira, Bertrand bookstore, and stroll down Rua Augusta to Praça do Comércio. Explore the historic Alfama neighborhood, the Castle of São Jorge, the Monastery of Jerome, the Tower of Belém, and enjoy the panoramic views from different points in the city.
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If you have a must-visit destination, it should be Sintra, one of Portugal’s most enchanting cities. Located just 30 minutes from the capital, Sintra offers attractions such as the Moorish Castle, the Pena Palace, the Quinta da Regaleira, and the famous Sintra pillow pastry. Don’t forget to stop by Cape of Roca on your way back for a breathtaking sunset view!
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One helpful suggestion is to explore beyond the heart of Lisbon and take a stroll along the promenade from Estoril to Cascais. The neighborhood center is full of charm, featuring the delightful Vila de Cascais Market where you can enjoy an authentic Portuguese meal at one of the many restaurants. Additionally, don’t miss out on the beautiful Guincho Beach.
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Fatima is the site of one of the biggest Christian pilgrimages worldwide, leading to the Shrine of Fatima. If you visit Portugal on May 12th and 13th, it is essential to visit Fatima during the Procession of Candles and the Procession of Farewell. On October 13th, there is also a display of devotion from the followers. Nevertheless, even outside of these busy times, it is recommended to explore the city, which can be done in a day.
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Recall the massive waves that Brazilian athlete Carlos Burle surfed, making history for riding the largest wave ever recorded at that time? This occurred in Nazareth, known for producing the world’s largest waves. To witness this spectacle, one should travel to the area between October and November and hope for some good fortune.
Even if you don’t get lucky enough to witness the giant waves, it’s still worth visiting Fort São Miguel Arcanjo to learn about the area’s geology and admire the stunning beaches of the city.
Region in the south
The southern part of Portugal is known for its stunning beaches, ancient cities, and Arab-inspired architecture and cuisine. This area is primarily split between the Alentejo and the Algarve regions, each with their unique features.
Algarve is a region located in the southern part of Portugal.
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The Algarve is an enchanting area that is highly desired by many visitors in the country. Renowned for its stunning beaches, golden cliffs, and warm climate throughout the year, it is a destination that should not be missed when planning a trip to Portugal. A great suggestion is to make a stop in Sagres to experience the beautiful beaches in the area. Another essential activity is to visit Lagos and take a boat tour through the caves and grottoes that lead to Ponta da Piedade, the region’s most famous spot.
Lighthouse
In the south of Portugal, be sure to visit Faro, a delightful city and the capital of the Algarve region. Explore the historic streets of the “Old Town”, pass through the impressive “Arco da Vila”, visit the cathedral, and admire the stunning view of the Formosa River that flows through the city. Faro is also an ideal starting point for discovering the many beautiful beaches in the area. While there, make sure to include visits to the beaches of Tavira, Carvoeiro, and Benagil in your travel plans.
To reach Faro from downtown Lisbon, you have the option of traveling by plane, car, or a train journey that lasts under three hours.
Suggestion: If you have the option between taking a plane or a train, it is recommended to choose the train as it arrives conveniently in the center of Faro. This way, you can avoid the expense of taking a taxi from the airport, which is located six kilometers away from the city. The train ticket typically costs around 25 euros, depending on whether you opt for first or second class.
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The Alentejo region covers a large part of southern Portugal and boasts a genuine charm, characterized by ancient walls and renowned vineyards. A must-visit destination in this area is Évora, whose historic center is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site and is considered a living museum, being one of the oldest cities in the country. A recommended suggestion is to explore the historical cities of Alentejo, such as Évora, Estremoz, Vila Viçosa, and Monsaraz, in a planned itinerary.
Cities in Portugal to visit
In addition to the required destinations listed here, there are numerous other Portuguese cities that are worth exploring and will enhance your travel experience. Despite their size, the cities mentioned below exude charm and are rich in history, tradition, and captivating spots that we’re confident you will enjoy. Take a look!
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Setúbal is perfect for a day trip, with its stunning surroundings of Arrábida Natural Park and pristine beaches. A recommended activity is taking a ferry across the River Sado to visit Troy beach during the summer, where you may even spot dolphins greeting you along the way.
If you’re driving, a good suggestion is to park in Setúbal and then take the catamaran, which is only for passengers, to the Marina of Troy. From there, you can easily reach the beach on foot. If you opt to bring your car, you’ll need to take the ferry to access the beaches. And when you’re back, make sure to try the fried choco, a delightful traditional dish from Setúbal!
Aveiro – a city in Portugal
Another Portuguese city that should be included in your itinerary is Aveiro. Often referred to as the Venice of Portugal due to its canals and traditional boats, it offers several must-see attractions, including the charming fishing village of Costa Nova with its striped houses, and the Museum of Vista Alegre, the birthplace of Portuguese porcelain.
Portugal – Rewording the text
Even though Portugal is small in size, it boasts a diverse range of stunning landscapes. The Alentejo region stands out as one of the most peaceful and rural areas, characterized by vast fields and scattered olive trees. It is highly recommended to explore this region in southern Portugal, known for its deep-rooted traditions, particularly in gastronomy.
The best option is to base yourself in the city of Évora and explore the surrounding areas from there. Situated 130 kilometers from Lisbon, Évora is rich in historical landmarks and attractions, including the renowned Bones Chapel and Diana Temple, both designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Suggestion: Schedule one day for leisurely exploring the city and another for a road trip to nearby villages. Make sure to include a visit to Reguengos de Monsaraz, a village located near the Alqueva Dam, in your travel plans.
This is the location of Herdade do Esporão, where you can visit the vineyards and learn all about the production of one of the top Portuguese wine and olive oil producers!
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The village of Ericeira, situated on the west coast of Portugal near Lisbon, is a delightful fishing village that has yet to be fully discovered by Brazilians. Renowned worldwide as a surfing haven, this quaint town boasts magnificent beaches, striking cliffs, and a beautifully adorned setting. Aside from engaging in water activities, tourists can savor delectable seafood dishes and wander through charming streets to experience the local culture.
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The Vicentina Coast region is home to some of the most unspoiled beaches in the country, waiting to be explored. Surrounded by cliffs and picturesque villages, the area boasts a rich natural landscape. Don’t miss the chance to visit beaches like Odeceixe, a quaint medieval town with a beautiful beach, and Vila Nova de Milfontes, perfect for families.
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Portimão, situated in the Algarve region, is renowned for its stunning beaches, sunny weather, and laid-back ambiance. Praia da Rocha, characterized by its golden cliffs and clear waters, is among the area’s standout attractions. The town’s historic center maintains its traditional allure, offering restaurants that specialize in fresh fish and seafood dishes. Apart from enjoying the beaches, tourists can also discover the riverside district, embark on boat excursions to the renowned Benagil caves, or pay a visit to the Portimão Museum.
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Funchal, the main city of Madeira Island, offers a blend of natural beauty, cultural attractions, and pleasant weather throughout the year. This Portuguese city encourages visitors to wander through picturesque streets adorned with flowers, vibrant markets, and indulge in delicious cuisine, including the iconic honey cake and Madeira wine.
The cable car linking the city center to the Monte neighborhood provides stunning panoramic views, and it is recommended to take the famous basket cars when descending. Furthermore, Funchal’s botanical gardens, natural swimming pools, and seaside sunsets make it an enchanting destination appealing to a variety of travelers.
Script for a movie set in Portugal
Creating an excellent itinerary for Portugal is a delightful task. The country boasts numerous incredible cities that are definitely worth visiting. Therefore, it is recommended to plan a trip ranging from seven to ten days to fully explore Portugal. Specifically, allocating three days to explore Lisbon, the capital city, is highly suggested.
After the initial three days, begin exploring Sintra, Cascais, Óbidos, and Fátima. Proceed to Porto to discover Vila Nova de Gaia and the Douro Valley, where you can sample the renowned wines. Take the opportunity to experience the northern region of the country, with a stop in Guimarães.
If you have at least 15 days, consider traveling southwards through the Algarve, Évora, Faro, Lagos, Sagres, and Portimão. Conclude your journey in Alentejo, known for its exceptional wines, and explore picturesque towns such as Pinhão, Peso da Régua, and Mesão Frio.
Best places in Portugal for living
If you are considering living and working in Portugal, it’s important to note that the main cities are Lisbon and Porto. These cities are where most companies are located and where the majority of the Portuguese population resides, and they are only two hours apart. The benefit of Portugal being a small country is that you can easily travel outside these cities on the weekends to explore other beautiful locations.
Please see below for additional details for those who are considering the options or preparing to relocate to Terrinha.
Lisbon – A city located in Portugal.
Lisbon is definitely one of the top cities in Portugal to reside in. The sunny capital is becoming more attractive, with many buildings and streets being restored. An excellent illustration of this is the revitalization of Ribeira das Naus, a route along the Tagus River leading to Cais do Sodré and the Historic Downtown area.
Other areas have been turned into hubs of creativity, hosting startups, unique shops, and trendy cafes, such as the LX Factory. Moreover, the city’s museums and venues regularly host fantastic exhibitions and events, while trendy restaurants can be found in places like the Avillez Quarter.
In other words, the major companies and services are located in Lisbon, leading to a rise in the number of travelers and living expenses. Consequently, many residents are relocating to the outskirts. However, those who prefer city living tend to favor neighborhoods like Campo de Ourique, Lapa, Avenida de Roma, and Avenidas Novas, as they offer the convenience of being able to walk or use public transportation for all their needs.
Another key benefit of the capital is its central location within the country, making it convenient to travel to any other region.
Text: Sintra, located just 30 kilometers away from the city, is notable for its distinct lifestyle compared to the cosmopolitan atmosphere of the capital. It is effortless to travel between the two locations, with a significantly lower cost of living in Sintra being a key factor for many individuals opting to reside in Sintra while commuting to work in Lisbon.
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Cascais is now among the top 5 largest cities in Portugal, and it’s easy to see why. The exceptional quality of life in a town where every street leads to the sea is unmatched. Residents can enjoy strolls along the shoreline or take a refreshing swim before starting their day. Additionally, a convenient train service can get you from Cascais to central Lisbon in just thirty minutes, arriving at Cais do Sodré.
The city is famous for its laid-back way of life, where families and, more recently, French and retired Brazilians reside. It is characterized by a collection of houses and condominiums with gardens, where residents engage in a vibrant community life, strolling to local amenities such as bakeries, markets, and the beach.
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The city of Porto is attracting an increasing number of people from other places who are interested in living there. This is not surprising, as the vibrant atmosphere of the city’s charming historic center makes it the second most important city in the country.
The cluster of historic buildings by the Douro River, known as Cais da Ribeira, has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Porto’s culinary scene is another standout feature, offering a variety of dining choices and vibrant nightlife options that add to the city’s unique charm.
Despite the cold and humid weather, a significant number of Portuguese people reside in northern Portugal due to the presence of major industries. Furthermore, Porto has become a hub for start-ups and technology companies, attracting a diverse array of nationalities and adding to its vibrancy and appeal.
Residents favor residing near the seaside, whether in Foz do Rio Douro, Matosinhos, or across the river in Vila Nova de Gaia. Living in central neighborhoods like Cedofeita or Boavista is more convenient without a car due to limited parking. However, a vehicle is unnecessary in the compact and navigable city.
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Coimbra is renowned for being home to the first university in Portugal, as well as one of the oldest in Europe. The city boasts a vibrant student and artistic community, with frequent festivals and celebrations taking place.
The city is considered one of Portugal’s most stunning due to its location on a hill by the Mondego River. The ideal living area for students is in the upper part of the city, where everything is nearby and it’s enjoyable to stroll through the historic streets that date back to the 8th century Arab occupation.
Located at a strategic central position in the country, this city served as the capital before Lisbon. Lisbon is only a two-hour car ride away, while Porto can be reached in just one hour by car or train. This makes it a convenient location for living and exploring the country.
Explore additional recommendations from Portugal.
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After establishing a detailed plan for traveling to Portugal, it is important to consider the required documentation for entry into the country. As per details provided by the European Union’s Immigration portal, Brazilian visitors can stay in Portugal for up to three months without needing a visa.
This situation arises from the Schengen Treaty, an agreement among 29 European countries that eliminates border checks, allowing citizens and visitors to travel freely between the participating nations. Additionally, the treaty requires individuals to obtain European Travel Insurance with at least €30,000 in medical coverage.
Furthermore, in addition to having Safe Travel Portugal, Brazilians are also required to have the European Travel Information Authorization System (ETIAS). The issuance of ETIAS is done online and at a low cost. The application process is completed over the internet and costs seven euros per person, with exceptions for minors and individuals over 70 years old. Applicants typically receive a response via email within around two days of submitting the form.
Lastly, we provide a comprehensive list of articles to assist you in organizing your travel itinerary.
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- Text: Accommodation options in Porto
- Activities in Porto
- Top accommodations in Porto
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- Activities in Lisbon to explore
- Accommodation options in Lisbon
- Top accommodations in Lisbon
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- Accommodations available in Aveiro
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- Accommodations in Evora
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- Accommodations available in Fatima
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Commonly Asked Questions
Text: Still unsure? Find out the primary inquiries our readers have about this.
The biggest cities in Portugal in terms of size and population are Lisbon and Porto.
The primary cities in Portugal are Lisbon and Porto, both of which are great choices for setting up a base for tours and exploring the many attractions each has to offer.
Excellent choices for places to live and work in Portugal include Lisbon, Cascais, and Porto.
Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, has the highest population of Brazilians in the country.
Yes, Portugal boasts several stylish cities, such as the pricey Lisbon, the Douro Valley’s wineries, and the beautiful beaches of the Algarve, with Évora and Faro standing out.
Some of the key cities in Portugal that combine attractions, historical significance, and economic importance include Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra, Faro, Aveiro, and Braga.
